September Has the Biggest Visibility Swings — Monthly Variance Analysis

2026-03-16

September is Japan's highest-stakes diving month. Typhoons can drop visibility to 1m, but post-typhoon clarity can hit 30m+. Hachijojima September ranges 4–30m (26m spread); Ito spans 3–35m (32m spread). In September, site selection is everything.

September Visibility by Site (Average & Range)

Yonaguni373 obs
27.3m
Min 15mRange 35mMax 50m
Hachijojima29 obs
21.9m
Min 4mRange 26mMax 30m
Ishigaki176 obs
21.4m
Min 5mRange 22.5mMax 27.5m
Kerama133 obs
19.8m
Min 1mRange 29mMax 30m
Akinohama88 obs
14.9m
Min 9mRange 13.5mMax 22.5m
Ito158 obs
14.7m
Min 3mRange 32mMax 35m
IOP291 obs
12.5m
Min 3mRange 22mMax 25m
Echizen403 obs
10.3m
Min 2mRange 25.5mMax 27.5m
Tajiri155 obs
9.4m
Min 1.5mRange 26.5mMax 28m
Omijima183 obs
8.4m
Min 1mRange 19mMax 20m

Why September Is Most Volatile

Peak Typhoon Season

September sees the most typhoon approaches statistically. Passage drops visibility to 1–3m, but recovery to 30m can happen within a week. Kerama's 29m range (1–30m) reflects this typhoon cycle. (JMA Typhoon Statistics)

Kuroshio Seasonal Shift

September sees variable Kuroshio approach distance. Hachijojima (21.9m) and Yonaguni (27.3m) ride the Kuroshio, but drops sharply when it retreats. Sea of Japan sites face a double hit from typhoons and autumn cooling.

Reliably Good Sites in September

  • Yonaguni (27.3m): Floor of 15m. Recovers fast even after typhoons
  • Ishigaki (21.4m): Floor of 5m but 21m average. Fairly stable
  • Akinohama (14.9m): 13.5m range — most stable on Honshu

About the Data

September observations from sites with 20+ data points (28 sites). Range = max − min.

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