Has Diving Visibility in Japan Changed Over 10 Years? Trend Analysis 2015–2026

2026-03-11

A question every diver asks: "Is the visibility getting worse over the years?" Rather than relying on gut feelings, we analyzed 46,000+ real observations from 2015 to 2026. The verdict: there is no uniform national trend — some sites are improving significantly while others have declined.

Year-by-Year Visibility at Key Sites (2015–2025)

YearIOP (Izu)YonaguniEchizenKushimotoMikomotoObservations
2015287.715.11,324
201626.710.414.615.41,853
201726.210.913.516.42,415
201816.625.27.411.917.13,163
201916.125.29.212.817.43,885
202017.224.51113.115.93,684
202114.623.910.212.715.54,755
202215.424.18.314.116.45,040
202315.324.58.313.8154,843
202416.224.78.312.414.54,458
202514.924.7913.912.95,057

10-Year Change by Site (2015–17 vs 2023–25)

SiteEarly (2015–17)Recent (2023–25)ChangeTrend
Tajiri10.7m13m+2.2m↑ Improving
Futo12.1m13.1m+1.1m↑ Improving
Hirasawa9.8m10.9m+1.1m↑ Improving
Kumomi11.7m12.7m+1m↑ Improving
Ishigaki20.3m20.6m+0.3m→ Stable
Omijima10.6m10.3m-0.3m→ Stable
Kushimoto14.1m13.4m-0.7m↓ Declining
Kashiwajima14.5m13.8m-0.7m↓ Declining
Echizen9.6m8.4m-1.2m↓ Declining
Mikomoto15.6m14.1m-1.4m↓ Declining
Miyakejima12.6m10.9m-1.7m↓ Declining
Yonaguni26.9m24.6m-2.3m↓ Declining
Shirahama17m13.2m-3.7m↓ Declining

Sites Improving: Tajiri, Futo, Hirasawa, Kumomi

Tajiri (Tottori) improved by +2.2m (10.7m→13.0m) — a substantial gain likely linked to changes in Sea of Japan coastal current patterns. Three Izu sites (Futo +1.1m, Hirasawa +1.1m, Kumomi +1.0m) all improved simultaneously after a trough around 2021, coinciding with the Kuroshio returning from its large meander phase.

Sites Declining: Yonaguni, Shirahama, Miyakejima, Mikomoto

Yonaguni's -2.3m decline (26.9m→24.6m) is statistically robust with 2,000+ observations from each period. The Pacific Decadal Oscillation and El Niño-related changes in western Pacific oceanography may be contributing. Mikomoto peaked at 17.4m in 2019 and fell to 12.9m by 2025 — a sharp decline closely tracking Kuroshio route variability.

Is the Ocean Getting Murkier Overall?

The all-site average dropped from 15.6m (2015) to 13.6m (2021) before recovering to 15.5m (2025). However, this is largely a composition effect — early years covered mainly offshore clear-water sites (13–17 sites), while later years added many more coastal and bay sites. Individual site analysis tells a more honest story: no uniform national trend of worsening visibility.

Key Takeaways

  • No nationwide decline trend — improving and declining sites coexist
  • Izu sites have recovered since 2021 — likely Kuroshio route stabilization
  • Yonaguni and Mikomoto are declining — possible ocean climate signal
  • "The sea was clearer back then" is true at some sites (Yonaguni) but false at others (Tajiri, Futo)

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